The standard structure for a first motorcycle export order is 30% deposit, 70% balance against the bill of lading copy, and that split exists because both sides carry real risk. This guide compares the common terms, shows what each one protects against, and flags the payment requests that should end a conversation.

The Five Structures You Will Meet
| Term | How it works | Protects |
|---|---|---|
| T/T 30/70 | Deposit, balance vs B/L copy | Both, partially |
| L/C at sight | Bank pays against documents | Buyer strongly |
| D/P | Documents against payment | Seller moderately |
| Escrow / trade assurance | Third party holds funds | Both, on first deals |
| Open account | Ship now, pay later | Buyer; only for proven partners |
No structure removes risk; each one moves it. The right choice depends on whether you are more afraid of a bad shipment or a bad partner. Our supplier audit protocol reduces the first risk at source.
Why 30/70 Became the Default
The deposit covers the factory’s material commitment, so it will not cancel your production slot for a better order. The balance against the bill of lading means you pay when the goods are demonstrably on the water.
Push for a smaller deposit and you signal that you do not trust the factory; accept a larger one and you fund their working capital. Thirty percent is the point where both sides behave.

Where Letters of Credit Help and Hurt
An L/C gives a buyer documentary control: the bank pays only when the paperwork matches exactly. That is genuine protection on a first container with an unproven supplier.
The cost is friction and money — bank fees, and any discrepancy in the documents can delay payment for weeks. Experienced importers usually move to T/T once a supplier has delivered three clean orders. The export documentation guide covers the document set.
Payment Red Flags
A request for 100% upfront to a personal account. A bank account in a different country from the factory. Pressure to skip inspection for a discount. A sudden change of account details mid-order.
Any one of these should stop the transaction until it is explained in writing. The audit guide verifies the company behind the account.
Terms Improve With History
Treat terms as a ladder: escrow or L/C for order one, T/T 30/70 for orders two and three, then negotiate from there once delivery records exist.
Ask for better terms by offering something in return — a larger annual commitment or earlier order placement — rather than asking for trust for free.

Frequently Asked Questions
What deposit is normal for a first motorcycle order?
About 30% is standard for a first container, with the balance paid against the bill of lading copy; much higher deposits on a first order are a warning sign.
Is a letter of credit worth the fees?
For a first order with an unproven supplier, usually yes — the documentary control protects you; once a factory has delivered several clean shipments, T/T is cheaper and faster.
Should I ever pay 100% in advance?
Rarely, and never to a personal or offshore account; if a supplier insists, use escrow or a trade-assurance channel so funds are released only against inspection or shipping documents.
How do I verify bank details are genuine?
Confirm the account name matches the company on the business licence, verify by phone using a number you already have, and re-confirm before every transfer — invoice interception is a common fraud.
Payment terms are risk allocation, not paperwork. Tell us your order size and whether this is your first container with us, and we will propose a structure — deposit, balance trigger, and inspection milestones — that you can put in front of your bank.
Further Reading
For deeper background, see manufacturing overview on Wikipedia and China Economic Net for industry data.